Medieval Period

Abd-ar-Rahman III891–961 Abu al-Hasan Ali, Sultan of Granadac. 1436–1485 Adhemar of Le Puyc. 1045–1098 Agnès Sorelc. 1422–1450 Aixafl. 1450s–1493 Al-Ashraf Khalilc. 1262–1293 Al-Musta’sim1212–1258 Alan Rufus11th century–1093 Albert of Rigac. 1165–1229 Alfred the Great849–899 Alv Erlingssonc. 13th century–1290 Amalric I of Jerusalem1136–1174 Anne Beauchamp, 16th Countess of Warwick1426–1492 Anne Boleyn1501–1536 Anne Neville1456–1485 Anne of Brittany1477–1514 Anthony Woodville, 2nd Earl Riversc. 1442–1483 Antoninafl. 6th century; died after 565 Ariq Böke1219–1266 Attilac. 5th century–453 Baibarsc. 1223–1277 Baldwin IV of Jerusalemborn 1161 Balian of Ibelinc. 1143–1193 Bardas Phokas the Youngerc. 940–989 Bardas Sklerostenth century–991 Basil II958–1025 Batu Khan1205–1255 Belisarius505–565 Berengaria of Navarrec. 1165–1230 Bernabò Visconti1323–1385 Bernard Gui1261–1331 Bertrand du Guesclin1320–1380 Blanche of Castile1188–1252 Blanche of Lancaster1342–1368 Bohemond I of Antiochc. 1054–1111 Brian Boru941–1014 Börte1161–1230 Cadwaladr ap Gruffuddc. 1100–1172 Cadwallon ap Cadfand. 634 Catherine Howard1523–1542 Catherine of Aragon1485–1536 Catherine of Valois1401–1437 Cecily Neville, Duchess of York1415–1495 Chagatai Khan1183–1242 Charles II of Navarre1332–1387 Charles I of Anjou1227–1285 Charles IV of France1294–1328 Charles of Valois1270–1325 Charles the Bald823–877 Charles the Bold1433–1477 Charles VIII of France1470–1498 Charles VII of France1403–1461 Charles VI of France1368–1422 Charles V of France1338–1380 Charlotte, Queen of Cyprus1444–1487 Christopher Columbus1451–1506 Clementia of Hungary1293–1328 Clement V1264–1314 Cnut the Great994–1035 Conrad of Montferrat1146–1192 Constance of York1375–1416 Constantine II of Scotlanddied 952; reigned 900–943 Constantine XI Palaiologos1404–1453 Copsid. 1067 David I of Scotland1084–1153 David of Trebizond1408–1463 Duncan I of Scotlandc. 1001–1040 Eadric the Wildfl. 1067–1070 Edgar Æthelingc. 1052–after 1125 Edith of Wessexdied 1075 Edith the Fairc. 1025–c. 1086 Edmund Ironside988–1016 Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmondc. 1430–1456 Edward, the Black Prince1330–1376 Edward Bruce1275–1318 Edward III of England1312–1377 Edward II of England1284–1327 Edward I of England1239–1307 Edward IV1442–1483 Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales1453–1471 Edward the Confessordied 1066 Edward V1470–1483 Edward VI1537–1553 Eleanor Cobhamc. 1400–1452 Eleanor of Aquitaine1124–1204 Eleanor of Castile1241–1290 Eleanor of Provencec. 1223–1291 Elizabeth I1533–1603 Elizabeth Mortimer1371–1417 Elizabeth of York1466–1503 Elizabeth Paston1429–1488 Elizabeth Woodville1437–1492 Emma of Normandy987–1052 Empress Matilda1102–1167 Enrico Dandoloc. 1107–1205 Eric Bloodaxe895–954 Eric II of Norway1268–1299 Eric Magnusson1282–1318 Erling Vidkunsson1292–1355 Ferdinand II of Aragon1452–1516 Francesco Sforza1401–1466 Frances Grey, Duchess of Suffolk1517–1559 Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros1436–1517 Francis Westonc. 1511–1536 Frederick Barbarossa1122–1190 Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor1194–1250 Galeazzo II Visconti1320–1378 Genghis Khan1162–1227 Geoffrey Chaucer1343–1400 Geoffrey de Mandeville, 1st Earl of Essex1092–1144 Geoffroi de Charnyc. 1300–1356 George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence1449–1478 Gerald de Windsor1070–1136 Gersonides1288–1344 Gian Galeazzo Visconti1351–1402 Giovanni Giustiniani1418–1453 Godfrey of Bouillonc. 1060–1100 Godwin, Earl of Wessexdied 1053 Gospatric, Earl of Northumbriac. 1040–c. 1074 Gruffudd ap Cynan1055–1137 Guillaume de Beaujeuc. 1233–1291 Gunhild of Wessexc. 1055–1097 Gunnhild, Mother of Kings910–980 Guy of Lusignan1150–1194 Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd1097–1136 Gytha of Wessexc. 1053–late 11th/early 12th century Gytha Thorkelsdóttirc. 1010–after 1068 Güyük Khan1206–1248 Haakon V of Norway1270–1319 Harald III of Norway1015–1066 Harold Godwinson1022–1066 Henry Beaufort1375–1447 Henry III of England1207–1272 Henry II of Castile1334–1379 Henry II of England1133–1189 Henry I of England1068–1135 Henry IV of England1367–1413 Henry of Blois1096–1171 Henry Percy (Hotspur)1364–1403 Henry the Young King1155–1183 Henry VI1421–1471 Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor1165–1197 Henry VII1457–1509 Henry VIII1491–1547 Henry V of England1386–1422 Hereward the Wakefl. 1069–1071 Hoelun1142–1210 Hugh Despenser the Youngerc. 1286–1326 Hulagu Khan1217–1265 Humphrey of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester1390–1447 Hélie de Talleyrand-Périgord1301–1364 Imad ad-Din Zengi1085/1087–1146 Ingeborg of Denmark, Queen of Norway1244–1287 Ingeborg of Norway1301–1361 Innocent IIIc. 1160s–1216 Irene of Athensc. 750/756–803 Isabeau of Bavaria1371–1435 Isabella I of Castile1451–1504 Isabella I of Jerusalem1172–1205 Isabella of France1295–1358 Ivan the Terrible1530–1584 Jacques de Molaydied 1314 Jacquetta of Luxembourg1415–1472 Jadwiga I of Polandc. 1370s–1399 James III of Scotland1451–1488 James II of Cyprus1438–1473 James IV1473–1513 James V1512–1542 Jamukha1162–1205 Jane Shorec. 1445–c. 1527 Jasper Tudorc. 1431–1495 Jeanne de Clissonc. 1300–1359 Jean Parisot de Valette1494–1568 Jebec. 1181–1225 Joan, Lady of Wales1191–1237 Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland1379–1440 Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scotsc. 1404–1445 Joan de Geneville, 2nd Baroness Geneville1286–1356 Joan II of Navarre1311–1349 Joan of Arc1412–1431 Joan of England, Queen of Sicily1165–1199 Joan of Kent1328–1385 Jochi1182–1227 John, King of England1166–1216 John/Eleanor Rykenerfl. 1394–1395 John Ballc. 1338–1381 John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset1373–1410 John Hawkwoodc. 1320–1394 John II of France1319–1364 John I of France1316–1316 John Mandeville1300–1372 John Marshal1105–1165 John of Gaunt1340–1399 John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford1389–1435 John Wycliffec. 1320s–1384 John XXIII1370–1419 Jon Havtoressonborn c. 14th century Josce de Dinan1116–1167 Justinian Ic. 483–565 Kaloyan of Bulgaria1168–1207 Katherine Grey1540–1568 Katherine Swynford1350–1403 Kerboghad. 1102 Khutulunc. 1260–c. 1306 Knud Porsec. 13th century–1330 Konstantinos VIII960–1028 Kublai Khan1215–1294 Lady Jane Grey1537–1554 Lambert Simnelc. 1477–after 1534 Leif Erikson972–1020 Leo III the Isaurianc. 685–741 Leopold V, Duke of Austria1157–1194 Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence1338–1368 Llywelyn ap Gruffudd1220–1282 Llywelyn the Great1173–1240 Louise of Savoy1476–1531 Louis IV of France920–954 Louis IX of France1214–1270 Louis VIII of France1187–1226 Louis VII of France1120–1180 Louis XI of France1423–1483 Louis X of France1289–1316 Maffeo Polo1252–1309 Magnus IV of Sweden1316–1374 Mahaut, Countess of Artois1269–1329 Manfred, King of Sicily1232–1266 Marcian392–457 Marco Polo1254–1324 Margaret Beaufort1443–1509 Margaret of Anjou1430–1482 Margaret of Burgundy1290–1315 Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland1456–1486 Margaret of Provence1221–1295 Margaret of York1446–1503 Margaret Paston1422–1484 Marie of Anjou1404–1463 Martin Luther1483–1546 Mary, Queen of Scots1542–1587 Mary I1516–1558 Mary of Burgundy1457–1482 Mary of Guise1515–1560 Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik685–738 Matilda of Flanders1031–1083 Matthias Corvinus1443–1490 Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor1459–1519 Mehmed II1432–1481 Michael of Cesena1270–1342 Miguel de Lunac. 1550–1615 Minamoto no Yoritomo1147–1199 Minamoto no Yoshitsune1159–1189 Muhammad al-Idrisic. 1100–c. 1165/66 Muhammad XIII of Granadac. 1440–c. 1494 Muhammad XII of Granada1459–1533 Möngke Khan1209–1259 Narsesc. 478–573 Nest ferch Rhys1085–1136 Niccolò Poloc. 12th century–1294 Nicolas Flamelc. 1330–1418 Niketas Choniates1155–1217 Odoacer433–493 Offa of Merciadied 796 Olaf Guthfrithsonc. 9th century–941 Olivier IV de Clissonc. 1300–1343 Olof Skötkonungc. 980–c. 1022 Osulf II of Bamburghd. 1067 Owain Glyndŵrc. 1354–c. 1416 Owain Gwyneddc. 1100–1170 Owen Tudor1400–1461 Perenelle Flamelc. 1320–1397 Perkin Warbeck1474–1499 Peter of Castile1334–1369 Peter the Hermitc. 1050–1115 Philip II of France1165–1223 Philip IV of France1268–1314 Philippa Roet1346–1387 Philip VI of France1293–1350 Philip V of France1293–1322 Pierre Gringorec. 1475–c. 1538 Pope Urban IVc. 1195–1264 Procopiusc. 5th century–565 Qiu Chuji1148–1227 Raheredied 1144 Raymond IV, Count of Toulousec. 1041–1105 Raymond Roger Trencavel1185–1209 Raynald of Châtillon1120–1187 Richard II1367–c. 1400 Richard III1452–1485 Richard I of England1157–1199 Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick1428–1471 Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York1473–disappeared 1483 Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York1411–1460 Richard Whittington1354–1423 Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester1090–1147 Robert Curthose1054–1134 Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester1104–1168 Robert de Cominesd. 1069 Robert I, Count of Artois1216–1250 Robert III of Artois1287–1342 Robert of Jumiègesc. 11th century–1055 Robert Pennantdied 1168 Robert the Bruce1274–1329 Rodericc. 688–711 Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar1048–1099 Roger de Clintonc. 11th century–1148 Roger de Flor1267–1305 Roger II of Sicily1095–1154 Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March1287–1330 Rollo860–932 Romulus Augustusc. 460–after 507 Rosamund Cliffordc. 1150–c. 1176 Saint Winifred635–680 Saladin1138–1193 Shirkuhd. 1169 Sibylla of Jerusalem1160–1190 Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor1368–1437 Sigtrygg Silkbeard970–1042 Sigurd Havtoressonc. 1315–c. 1390 Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicesterc. 1175–1218 Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester1208–1265 Sordelloc. 1200–c. 1269 Stephen, King of England1095–1154 Subutai1175–1248 Suleiman the Magnificent1494–1566 Sweyn I of Denmark963–1014 Taira no Kiyomori1118–1181 Tariq ibn Ziyadc. 670–c. 720 Theodorac. 500–548 Theodoric the Great454–526 Thomas Aquinas1225–1274 Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter1377–1426 Thomas Chaucerc. 1367–1434 Thomas Cranmer1489–1556 Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kentc. 1314–1360 Thomas le Despenser, 1st Earl of Gloucester1375–1400 Thomas More1478–1535 Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence1387–1421 Thorfinn of Hamardied 1285 Thorfinn Turf-Einarsson910–977 Toluic. 1191–1232 Tostig Godwinsonc. 1026–1066 Turgut Reis1485–1565 Ulrich von Jungingen1360–1410 Urban IIc. 1035–1099 Valdemar II of Denmark1170–1241 Vlad III the Impalerc. 1428/31–1476/77 Vladimir II Monomakh1053–1125 Vladimir the Greatc. 958–1015 Vytautasc. 1350–1430 Walter de Stapledonc. 1261–1326 Wat Tylerd. 1381 William Adelin1103–1120 William Catesbyc. 1450–1485 William FitzAlan, Lord of Oswestry1105–1160 William Hastings, 1st Baron Hastingsc. 1431–1483 William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke1423–1469 William II of England1060–1100 William II of Sicily1155–1189 William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke1146–1219 William Montagu, 2nd Earl of Salisbury1328–1397 William the Conqueror1028–1087 William Wallace1270–1305 Władysław II Jagiełło1362–1434 Yolande of Aragon1381–1442 Zeno425–491 Æthelred, Lord of the Merciansd. 911 Æthelred the Unready967–1016 Æthelstan895–939 Étienne Marcel1315–1358 Ögedei Khan1186–1241