Raynald of Châtillon was a crusader nobleman who became prince of Antioch by marriage and later lord of Oultrejordain. Captured by Muslim forces, he spent roughly sixteen years in prison before returning to power.
His raids against caravans and attempted naval attack towards Mecca repeatedly violated truces with Saladin. Captured after the Battle of Hattin in 1187, Raynald was personally executed by Saladin. Raynald of Châtillon was born in Kingdom of France and died in Hittin.
Cecelia Holland’s Jerusalem and Jan Guillou’s The Templar Knight place Raynald of Châtillon among the aggressive crusader lords whose raids repeatedly endanger the fragile truces maintained by Baldwin IV’s kingdom. In Templar Blood, his continued attacks become one of the pressures pushing Jerusalem towards renewed war with Saladin. Sharon Kay Penman’s The Land Beyond the Sea gives Raynald a major role in the factional and military failures that culminate at Hattin. John Man’s Saladin provides the opposing historical perspective, explaining how Raynald’s attacks on caravans and threat to the Red Sea helped make him a personal enemy whom Saladin executed after the crusader defeat.