Turgut Reis, also known in European sources as Dragut, was an Ottoman corsair and admiral who became one of the most feared naval commanders in the sixteenth-century Mediterranean. He raided widely, served as governor of Tripoli and fought in campaigns against Habsburg and Christian forces. He was mortally wounded during the Great Siege of Malta in 1565.
Turgut appears as Dragut in historical fiction about the struggle between the Ottoman Empire and the Knights of St John. Tim Willocks’s The Religion places him among the major commanders at the Great Siege of Malta, presenting his arrival and military experience as a serious threat to the defenders.
William Napier’s The Last Crusaders: The Great Siege places Turgut Reis within a narrative shaped by military command and battlefield decision-making, social change and the pressures of ordinary life, and religion, belief and institutional authority. Dorothy Dunnett’s The Disorderly Knights is set in 1551, Lymond travels to Malta as the Knights Hospitaller face an Ottoman attack and internal failures of command. Other novels featuring Turgut Reis include Simon Scarrow’s Sword and Scimitar.