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Home / People / John, King of England

Historical person

John, King of England

1166–1216

John became king of England in 1199 after the death of Richard I. He lost Normandy and most other French possessions, quarrelled with Pope Innocent III and imposed heavy financial demands in attempts to recover territory. Rebellion by English barons forced him to seal Magna Carta in 1215, but both sides soon repudiated the settlement and resumed war. John died in 1216 while campaigning, leaving the nine-year-old Henry III to inherit a divided kingdom.

Sharon Kay Penman’s Here Be Dragons portrays John within the politics of England and Wales, while Elizabeth Chadwick’s William Marshal novels show his reign from the perspective of a great magnate. Fiction often follows the villainous king of Robin Hood legend, but modern novels may emphasise administrative ability alongside cruelty, suspicion and strategic failure.

In non-fiction, John, King of England is discussed in Dan Jones’s The Plantagenets, Dan Jones’s Realm Divided, and Dan Jones’s In the Reign of King John. In Dan Jones’s The Plantagenets, the United States edition was published as The Plantagenets: The Warrior Kings and Queens Who Made England.

Historical context

Historical periods linked to John, King of England

Series

Series featuring John, King of England (15 series)

Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine in Order

by Sharon Kay Penman 5 books 4.5

The five Angevin novels trace the Plantagenet dynasty from the succession crisis after Henry I through Henry II and Eleanor’s turbulent marriage, their sons’ rebellions, Richard I’s crusade, captivity and final campaigns. The sequence combines royal family drama with the Anarchy, Angevin state-building, church–crown conflict and the Third…

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The Outlaw Chronicles in Order

by Angus Donald 14 books 4.4

The Outlaw Chronicles reimagine Robin Hood as Robert Odo, Earl of Locksley, a charismatic and violent criminal lord remembered by his lieutenant Alan Dale. The original novels carry Alan from his entry into the Sherwood band through the Third Crusade, Richard I’s wars, the loss of Normandy, Magna…

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Welsh Princes Trilogy in Order

by Sharon Kay Penman 3 books 4.6

The trilogy follows native Welsh rulers and their families across the thirteenth century, from Llywelyn the Great and Joanna through Simon de Montfort’s baronial reform movement to Llywelyn ap Gruffudd’s final struggle against Edward I. It treats Welsh politics, marriage, kinship and resistance alongside English royal expansion.

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Lionheart Series in Order

by Ben Kane 3 books 4.5

The Lionheart series recounts the rise, crusade and embattled kingship of Richard I through the eyes of Ferdia, an Irish captive who becomes Richard's loyal follower. Beginning during the troubled final years of Henry II, the trilogy follows Richard's accession, the Third Crusade, his rivalry with Saladin and…

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Roger of Huntley in Order

by Robert Broomall 5 books 4.5

The Roger of Huntley series follows a fugitive monk and crusader through the violence of the Third Crusade and the later crisis of King John’s reign. The early books place Roger among soldiers, pilgrims and rulers in the eastern Mediterranean, while the later novels return him to England…

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Chronicles of the Black Lion in Order

by Richard Cullen 4 books 4.4

Chronicles of the Black Lion follows Estienne Wace from King John’s divided England into the wider conflicts and military cultures of the early thirteenth century. Rebellion places the orphaned squire in William Marshal’s household as baronial opposition and Prince Louis of France threaten the crown. Crusade carries him…

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Eleanor of Aquitaine in Order

by Elizabeth Chadwick 3 books 4.3

Elizabeth Chadwick’s Eleanor of Aquitaine trilogy follows one of medieval Europe’s most formidable rulers from her inheritance of Aquitaine and first marriage to Louis VII of France through her turbulent partnership with Henry II of England. The novels place Eleanor’s marriages, motherhood and political ambitions within crusade, dynastic…

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William Marshal in Order

by Elizabeth Chadwick 6 books 4.3

Elizabeth Chadwick’s William Marshal cycle follows the Marshal family and the households bound to it from the civil war of the Anarchy to the crisis of King John’s reign. A Place Beyond Courage centres on William’s father, John Marshal, while The Greatest Knight and The Scarlet Lion trace…

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Plantagenet Saga in Order

by Jean Plaidy 14 books 4.1

The Plantagenet Saga spans the dynasty from Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine to Richard III. Across fourteen novels, family rebellion, disputed succession, royal marriage and war connect the Angevin Empire, the conquest of Wales, conflict with Scotland, the Hundred Years’ War and the Wars of the Roses.

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Crusader in Order

by Paul Bannister 5 books 3.9

The Crusader series follows the fictional Lancastrian knight Frederick Banastre and his descendants through the conflicts of the Angevin and early Plantagenet monarchy. Frederick enters the household of the future Richard I, campaigns in France and the Holy Land, and becomes involved in the political struggles caused by…

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Eleanor of Aquitaine Saga in Order

by Christopher Nicole 2 books 3.7

Published under the Alan Savage name, the Eleanor of Aquitaine Saga presents Eleanor’s life as a two-volume dynastic narrative. The first book follows her inheritance of Aquitaine, marriage to Louis VII, queenship in France and participation in the Second Crusade. The second begins after annulment and follows her…

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Waverley Novels in Order

by Sir Walter Scott 8 books 3.8

The Waverley Novels are Walter Scott’s long sequence of historical romances, named after the anonymously published Waverley of 1814. The series moves across Scottish, English and continental European history, placing fictional protagonists between older systems of loyalty and the political, commercial and legal institutions replacing them. Scott’s characters…

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Standalone books

Standalone books featuring John, King of England (5 books)

Non Fiction

Non Fiction featuring John, King of England (4 books)

Biographies, histories and other non-fiction are listed separately from the historical novels above.