Saint Winifred, or Winefride, is a Welsh saint whose cult became especially important from the twelfth century. According to legend, a rejected suitor decapitated her near Holywell, a spring appeared at the site and Saint Beuno restored her to life. She later became a nun and abbess at Gwytherin. The historical basis of the story is uncertain, but her well and relic cult became major centres of pilgrimage in Wales and at Shrewsbury.
Saint Winifred was born in Tegeingl and died in Gwytherin. The historical importance of Saint Winifred also reflects the institutional and political setting of religious authority, where doctrine, patronage and public power were often closely connected.
Ellis Peters makes the cult and relics of Saint Winifred a continuing presence in the Cadfael series. A Morbid Taste for Bones is built around the 1137 expedition from Shrewsbury to Gwytherin to obtain her remains, turning a historical translation of relics into the mystery that introduces Cadfael. In The Pilgrim of Hate, pilgrims gather at Shrewsbury for Winifred’s feast and shrine, so devotion to the saint creates the crowd in which Cadfael’s investigation unfolds. The Holy Thief again makes her relics materially important when flood, theft and murder threaten the abbey’s sacred possessions. Winifred does not act as a conventional character in these novels; her posthumous cult shapes movement, authority and conflict.