Harold Godwinson was the last crowned Anglo-Saxon king of England. A powerful earl and experienced commander, he succeeded Edward the Confessor in January 1066 despite rival claims from William of Normandy and Harald Hardrada of Norway. Harold defeated the Norwegian invasion at Stamford Bridge, then marched south and was killed at the Battle of Hastings. Norman victory transformed English landholding, government and aristocratic culture.
Helen Hollick’s Harold the King and Julian Rathbone’s The Last English King place Harold at the centre of the succession crisis and campaigns of 1066. Historical fiction often explores his alleged oath to support William, his relationship with Edith Swanneck and the speed of the march from Yorkshire to Sussex. The sources were heavily shaped by Norman victory, leaving novelists to decide how far Harold was elected king, oath-breaker or defender of an established realm.
In Richard Cullen’s Oath Bound, after the Battle of Hastings in 1066, Styrkar the Dane escapes wounded from Senlac Hill, where he has seen Harold Godwinson killed and the English army destroyed. In Griff Hosker’s Housecarl, when his uncle, Aethelward, takes him to join the warriors of Harold Godwinson, his life is irrevocably changed. Other novels featuring Harold Godwinson include Georgette Heyer’s The Conqueror, Richard Cullen’s Shield Breaker, K. M. Ashman’s The Fate of a King, Morgan Llywelyn’s The Wind from Hastings, and J. C. Duncan’s Viking Conqueror.