Edward V became king of England at the age of twelve after Edward IV’s death in April 1483, but he was never crowned. His uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, assumed the protectorate, arrested the Woodville relatives accompanying the boy and placed Edward in the Tower of London.
Parliament later declared Edward IV’s children illegitimate, and Gloucester became Richard III. Edward and his younger brother disappeared, creating the enduring mystery of the Princes in the Tower. Edward V was born in Westminster and died in Tower of London.
Alison Weir’s The Princes in the Tower reconstructs Edward V’s brief uncrowned reign, his confinement with Richard of Shrewsbury and the evidence surrounding their disappearance after Richard III took the throne. Shakespeare’s Richard III turns the young king into one of Gloucester’s most vulnerable obstacles, removed to the Tower as the usurpation advances. Anne Easter Smith’s Royal Mistress views the crisis through Jane Shore and the household of Edward IV, where the king’s death suddenly leaves his children exposed. Derek Birks’ Scars from the Past approaches the same transition from the unsettled Yorkist world of the early 1480s. Robyn Young’s Sons of the Blood begins directly with Edward IV’s death and the expectation that twelve-year-old Edward V will succeed, before the struggle over the boy king overturns that succession.