Alan Rufus, or Alan the Red, was a Breton nobleman who supported William the Conqueror and became one of the richest magnates in post-Conquest England. His extensive lands formed the basis of the Honour of Richmond in Yorkshire, and his career shows how William rewarded continental followers with estates taken from the defeated English elite.
Alan’s position combined military service, lordship and close connections to the new Norman regime. Medieval evidence also associates him with Gunhild, a daughter of Harold Godwinson, creating a striking personal link between a leading beneficiary of the conquest and the family of the king defeated at Hastings.
In Carol McGrath’s The Swan-Daughter, Alan Rufus is a major historical character and the love interest of Gunhild of Wessex, with their relationship set against the redistribution of power and land after 1066.