James II was the illegitimate son of John II of Cyprus and the half-brother of Queen Charlotte. With support from the Mamluk sultan and local allies, he seized control of Cyprus and drove Charlotte into exile.
He married the Venetian noblewoman Caterina Cornaro, strengthening ties with Venice, but died suddenly in 1473 before the birth of their son. The infant’s death left Caterina as queen and opened the way for eventual Venetian annexation. James II of Cyprus was born in Nicosia and died in Famagusta.
In Dorothy Dunnett’s Race of Scorpions, in 1462, Nicholas is drawn into the struggle between Charlotte of Cyprus and her half-brother James for control of the island. Both claimants want his money, soldiers and strategic skill, while Genoese, Venetian, Mamluk and papal interests compete around them. His attempt to profit without becoming captive to either side turns Cyprus into a test of loyalty, command and personal responsibility.