Nineteenth-Century Europe

1815–1900 CE

Europe after the Napoleonic Wars was governed by restored monarchies but repeatedly challenged by liberal, national and democratic movements. Revolutions in 1830 and 1848, the unification of Italy and Germany, and changing imperial rivalries altered the political map while industrialisation transformed cities, labour and communication.

Newspapers, cheap print, political clubs and expanding literacy made public opinion more powerful, but also allowed forged documents, racial theories and conspiracy claims to circulate widely. Nationalism could support liberation and constitutional government while also encouraging exclusion, antisemitism and political violence.

Umberto Eco’s The Prague Cemetery uses this world to connect Italian nationalism, French political upheaval, espionage and the manufacture of antisemitic conspiracy. The period supports fiction about revolutionaries, secret police, journalists, forgers, exiles and individuals who turn new media into instruments of power.

Related people for Nineteenth-Century Europe

Adolf Hitler1889–1945 Alexander II of Russia1818–1881 Alexandre Dumas1802–1870 Alfred Dreyfus1859–1935 Arthur Maurice Hocart1883–1939 Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington1769–1852 Barghash bin Said of Zanzibarc. 1837–1888 Belle Elmorec. 1873–1910 Benjamin Disraeli1804–1881 Bernard Montgomery1887–1976 Cetshwayo kaMpande Charles Cornwallis Charles George Gordon1833–1885 Charles II of England1630–1685 Charles I of England1600–1649 Dost Mohammad Khan1793–1863 Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig1861–1928 Douglas MacArthur Elizabeth I1533–1603 Empress Elisabeth of Austria1837–1898 Erwin Rommel1891–1944 Ethel Le Neve1883–1967 Evelyn Wood FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan1788–1855 Francis Drake1540–1596 Franz Joseph I of Austria1830–1916 Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts1832–1914 Frederic Thesiger, 2nd Baron Chelmsford George III1738–1820 George IV of the United Kingdom1762–1830 George S. Patton George VI1895–1952 George Washington1732–1799 Giuseppe Garibaldi1807–1882 H. H. Asquith1852–1928 Haile Selassie1892–1975 Hawley Harvey Crippen1862–1910 Henry Montgomery Lawrence1806–1857 Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston1784–1865 Henry VIII1491–1547 Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener1850–1916 Horatio Nelson1758–1805 James Brooke1803–1868 James Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie1812–1860 James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan1797–1868 James VI and I1566–1625 Jean Maximilien Lamarque1770–1832 John Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence1811–1879 Jomo Kenyatta1893–1978 Joseph Chamberlain1836–1914 Lola Montez1821–1861 Louis-Philippe I1773–1850 Louis XVIII of France1755–1824 Ludwig I of Bavaria1786–1868 Mahatma Gandhi1869–1948 Majid bin Said of Zanzibar1834–1870 Manfred von Richthofen1892–1918 Mehmed II1432–1481 Menelik II1844–1913 Mohammad Akbar Khan1816–1845 Mohammad Ayub Khan Muhammad Ahmad1844–1885 Napoleon1769–1821 Napoleon III1808–1873 Oliver Cromwell1599–1658 Otto von Bismarck1815–1898 Paul Kruger1825–1904 Ranavalona I1788–1861 Rani Lakshmibai1828–1858 Ranjit Singh1780–1839 Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley1760–1842 Robert Baden-Powell1857–1941 Robert Clive1725–1774 Robert Napier, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala1810–1890 Shah Shujah Durrani1780–1842 Siegfried Sassoon1886–1967 Simón Bolívar1783–1830 Taytu Betul1851–1918 Tewodros II1818–1868 Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald1775–1860 Thomas Wolsey1473–1530 Tipu Sultan1751–1799 Ulysses S. Grantborn 1946 Victor Emmanuel II of Italy1820–1878 Victoria1819–1901 Vladimir Lenin1870–1924 Walter Dew1863–1947 Walter Raleigh1552–1618 Wilfred Owen1893–1918 Wilhelm II1859–1941 William Brydon1811–1873 William George Keith Elphinstone1782–1842 William Halse Rivers Rivers1864–1922 William II of the Netherlands1792–1849 William Pitt the Younger1759–1806 Winston Churchill1874–1965 Woodrow Wilson1856–1924 Émile Zola1840–1902

Series

Series about Nineteenth-Century Europe (1 series)

Spangle in Order

by Gary Jennings 3 books 4.7

Spangle follows Florian’s Flourishing Florilegium of Wonders from the devastated American South at the end of the Civil War to the courts, capitals and battlefields of Europe. Former Confederate colonel Zachary Edge and veteran Obie Yount join a struggling travelling circus whose performers become a surrogate family. As…