Horatio Nelson was a Royal Navy officer whose victories made him Britain’s most celebrated commander of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. He lost an eye and an arm in service, destroyed French naval power at the Nile, fought at Copenhagen and defeated the combined French and Spanish fleet at Trafalgar in 1805. Nelson was killed during that battle. His relationship with Emma Hamilton and mastery of public reputation contributed to his lasting legend.
Nelson’s campaigns form the historical horizon of C. S. Forester’s Hornblower novels and Patrick O’Brian’s Aubrey–Maturin series, whose fictional officers operate within the navy he helped define. He also appears directly in many naval novels. Fiction tends to emphasise inspirational command and tactical aggression, while modern treatments give greater attention to patronage, prize money, scandal and the political uses of naval heroism.
In Julian Stockwin’s Victory, Political conflict at the Admiralty forces him to choose between competing patrons while Nelson searches for the enemy. C. S. Forester’s Hornblower and the Atropos is set after helping organise the river procession for Nelson’s state funeral. Newly promoted Captain Hornblower takes command of the small sloop HMS Atropos. Other novels featuring Horatio Nelson include C. S. Forester’s Hornblower During the Crisis, Winston Graham’s The Black Moon, Winston Graham’s The Four Swans, Winston Graham’s The Angry Tide, and Bernard Cornwell’s Sharpe’s Trafalgar.