Erwin Rommel was a German army officer who gained fame in the First World War and commanded armoured forces in France and North Africa during the Second. As leader of the Afrika Korps he developed a reputation for mobile warfare and personal boldness, though the campaign also depended on Axis occupation and supply systems. In 1944 he commanded defences in France. Implicated indirectly in the July plot against Hitler, he was forced to take poison to protect his family.
Ken Follett’s The Key to Rebecca places Rommel’s North African campaign within a fictional espionage plot, and he appears in many war novels about the desert and D-Day. Fiction has often repeated the image of the apolitical “good German,” partly created by wartime propaganda and post-war memory. More recent treatments examine his service to the Nazi state alongside his later disillusionment and contacts with conspirators.
In non-fiction, Erwin Rommel is discussed in Damien Lewis’s SAS Ghost Patrol, James Holland’s The War in the West: A New History, Volume 1, Damien Lewis’s SAS Brothers in Arms, and John Man’s The D-Day Atlas. In Damien Lewis’s SAS Ghost Patrol, the account shows how the Long Range Desert Group and early SAS combined navigation, deception and endurance against forces commanded by Erwin Rommel.