Theodore Roosevelt was the twenty-sixth president of the United States and an advocate of an energetic federal government. He pursued antitrust action, conservation and naval expansion, mediated the Russo-Japanese War and promoted the Panama Canal.
Theodore Roosevelt also held the offices or ranks of President of the United States, Vice President of the United States, Governor of New York, and Assistant Secretary of the Navy. Theodore Roosevelt belonged to the Roosevelt family. Theodore Roosevelt was born in Manhattan and died in Sagamore Hill.
Kim A. Wagner’s Massacre in the Clouds then traces the controversy that followed in the United States. President Theodore Roosevelt praised the action, while critics including Mark Twain and W. E. B. Du Bois challenged the language of victory used to describe it. Wagner shows how the massacre was gradually pushed to the margins of public memory and places it within the wider history of American colonial rule, counterinsurgency and the transfer of imperial practices from European empires to the United States. John Jakes’ California Gold follows California from the late nineteenth century into the Progressive Era, including railroad domination, the growth of Los Angeles, the San Francisco earthquake and the beginnings of the film industry. Chance encounters figures such as Leland Stanford, William Randolph Hearst, Ambrose Bierce and Theodore Roosevelt as his pursuit of success repeatedly tests the people he loves and the principles he claims to possess. Theodore Roosevelt is treated fictionally in Gore Vidal’s Empire, John Jakes’ Homeland, Frederick Forsyth’s Phantom of Manhattan, Jane Kirkpatrick’s The Healing of Natalie Curtis, and Jeff Shaara’s The Old Lion.