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Historical person

Mahatma Gandhi

1869–1948

Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer and political leader who developed mass nonviolent resistance as a central strategy against British rule. His campaigns included non-cooperation, the Salt March and efforts to reduce communal violence, and he was assassinated in 1948 shortly after Indian independence and partition.

Gandhi’s political methods were shaped during more than two decades in South Africa, where he organised Indian communities against discriminatory legislation and developed the practice he later called satyagraha. Returning to India in 1915, he transformed himself from a lawyer and community organiser into a mass political leader, combining civil disobedience with campaigns for village industry, Hindu–Muslim cooperation and the removal of untouchability. His moral authority was enormous, but his political programme and social views were also contested by contemporaries including B. R. Ambedkar, Muslim League leaders and revolutionary nationalists.

Hourly History’s Mahatma Gandhi traces the lawyer and political organiser who made nonviolent mass action central to the struggle against British rule. In Lawrence JamesRaj, after the Crown replaced Company rule, the book examines the institutions and contradictions of the Raj: viceroys and princely states, railways and law, military recruitment, racial hierarchy, famine and economic extraction. Imperial confidence under Victoria and Disraeli gives way to organised nationalism, mass politics and the competing demands that accompanied Gandhi’s campaigns and the Second World War. For broader historical treatment of Mahatma Gandhi, see Kim A. Wagner’s Amritsar 1919, Nitish K. Sengupta’s Bengal Divided, Captivating History’s History of India, Nitish K. Sengupta’s Land of Two Rivers, and Hourly History’s The Partition of India.

Series

Historical novels and book series featuring Mahatma Gandhi (2 series)

The Raj Quartet in Order

by Paul Scott 2 books 4.7(87)

Paul Scott’s Raj Quartet follows interconnected British and Indian lives during the final years of colonial rule, from the political crisis of 1942 to independence and Partition in 1947. The four novels—The Jewel in the Crown, The Day of the Scorpion, The Towers of Silence and A Division…

All books in this series

Wyndham and Banerjee Series in Order

by Abir Mukherjee 6 books 4.2(61,514)

Abir Mukherjee’s Wyndham and Banerjee series follows Captain Sam Wyndham, a British veteran and former Scotland Yard detective, and Surendranath “Surrender-not” Banerjee, one of the few Indian officers in the Imperial Police, through the final decades of British rule in India. Beginning in Calcutta in 1919 and moving…

All books in this series

Standalone books

Standalone books featuring Mahatma Gandhi (1 book)

Non Fiction

Non Fiction featuring Mahatma Gandhi (9 books)

Biographies, histories and other non-fiction are listed separately from the historical novels above.