Ulysses S. Grant was the Union general who became the eighteenth president of the United States. He led campaigns at Vicksburg and Chattanooga, accepted Lee’s surrender at Appomattox and later used federal power to defend Reconstruction governments and suppress the Ku Klux Klan.
Grant's earlier army career included service in the Mexican-American War, followed by resignation and several difficult civilian years. Returning to the army in 1861, victories at Fort Donelson, Vicksburg and Chattanooga brought him command of all Union armies, and in 1864–65 he coordinated campaigns that steadily exhausted Confederate resistance. As president from 1869 to 1877 he supported Reconstruction and federal action against white supremacist violence, although scandals involving members of his administration damaged his political reputation.
Hourly History’s Battle of Shiloh recounts the sudden Confederate attack on Ulysses S. Grant’s army near Pittsburg Landing in April 1862. Hourly History’s Battle of the Wilderness opens Ulysses S. Grant’s Overland Campaign of 1864, when the Army of the Potomac crossed the Rapidan and met Robert E. Lee in dense Virginia woodland. Further fictional perspectives on Ulysses S. Grant can be found in Gore Vidal’s 1876, Jeff Shaara’s A Blaze of Glory, Jeff Shaara’s A Chain of Thunder, and Jeff Shaara’s Gone for Soldiers. For broader historical treatment of Ulysses S. Grant, see Robert Harvey’s Mavericks.