Bernard Montgomery was a British field marshal and one of the best-known Allied commanders of the Second World War. He led the Eighth Army at El Alamein, commanded major ground forces in Normandy and directed Operation Market Garden, while his methods and personality often caused friction with allies.
Bernard Montgomery also held the offices or ranks of 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, member of the House of Lords, and Member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Bernard Montgomery was born in Kennington, London, England and died in Alton, Hampshire, England.
Iain Gale’s Alamein places Bernard Montgomery at the head of the Eighth Army during the 1942 battle, but tells the turning point through commanders and ordinary soldiers on both sides of the minefields. Gordon Corrigan’s Montgomery reassesses the general’s career and the arguments around his method, personality and reputation. Max Hastings’s Overlord examines Montgomery’s role in planning and directing the Allied land campaign after D-Day, while James Holland’s Normandy ’44 follows the grinding attritional battle in which his armies had to hold and break German forces before the breakout from the beachhead. Hastings’s Armageddon then carries Montgomery into the final campaigns of 1944–45, where coalition command, the Rhine and the race into Germany exposed both the strengths and the limits of his cautious operational style.