Charles II was king of England, Scotland and Ireland from the Restoration in 1660 until 1685. After years of exile following his father’s execution, he returned to a monarchy constrained by parliament but sustained by court patronage and political skill.
His reign included the plague, the Great Fire of London, wars with the Dutch and intense conflict over religion and succession. He had many acknowledged illegitimate children but no legitimate heir. Charles II of England was born in St James's Palace and died in Palace of Whitehall.
In G. A. Henty’s When London Burned, Historical figures including Charles II of England and Samuel Pepys connect the fictional action directly to the documented events. Peter Ackroyd’s Civil War opens with the accession of James VI of Scotland as James I of England and ends with the deposition and flight of James II in 1688. Further fictional perspectives on Charles II of England can be found in Jean Plaidy’s A Health Unto His Majesty. For broader historical treatment of Charles II of England, see John Miller’s Early Modern Britain, 1450–1750, Linda Porter’s Mistresses, Charles Spencer’s Prince Rupert, and Antonia Fraser’s The Weaker Vessel.