Edward I ruled England from 1272 to 1307 and transformed royal authority through legal, administrative and military action. He conquered Wales, built a chain of castles and imposed English institutions, then became involved in a prolonged attempt to dominate Scotland.
Edward used legislation and royal courts to strengthen the reach of government and summoned parliaments that included representatives of counties and towns. His wars required heavy taxation and produced repeated political disputes, while his 1290 expulsion of England's Jewish population was a major act of royal persecution. He died in 1307 while preparing another campaign against Robert Bruce in Scotland.
Michael Prestwich’s Edward I gives the fullest account here of Edward’s government, legal reforms, crusading background and wars in Wales and Scotland, while Hourly History’s Edward I of England offers a shorter survey of the same reign. G. A. Henty’s In Freedom's Cause casts Edward as the English monarch against whom Wallace and Bruce struggle. In Paul Doherty’s Spy in Chancery, Edward’s war with Philip IV and the loss of Aquitaine create the espionage crisis Hugh Corbett must investigate. The Angel of Death returns to the king after his 1298 Scottish campaign, when the killing of a churchman at St Paul’s exposes the political consequences of his taxation and warfare.