10–c. 60s
Gaius Suetonius Paulinus was a first-century Roman general and governor of Britain under Nero. Before his British command he had served with distinction in North Africa, and later he took part in the civil wars of AD 69.
As governor of Britain from about AD 58, Suetonius pushed Roman forces into Wales and attacked Mona (Anglesey), an important centre of resistance. While he was campaigning there, Boudica’s revolt broke out in eastern Britain and destroyed Camulodunum, Londinium and Verulamium. Suetonius marched back to confront the uprising, abandoned Londinium when he judged it indefensible, and then defeated Boudica’s much larger force at the battle usually associated with Watling Street. His severe reprisals after the victory contributed to his replacement as governor.
Simon Turney’s Agricola: Invader presents Suetonius Paulinus as the governor under whom the young Agricola learns soldiering in a province where Roman rule is still insecure. M. C. Scott’s Boudica: Dreaming the Hound follows the British resistance while Paulinus is campaigning against Mona, and Boudica: Dreaming the Serpent Spear confronts Boudica’s survivors with his disciplined Roman counter-offensive. Elodie Harper’s Boudicca’s Daughter places the queen’s daughters inside the revolt that forces Paulinus to abandon other operations and concentrate his army. Simon Scarrow’s Death to the Emperor likewise makes Paulinus’s response to the destruction of Roman settlements central to the campaign, culminating in the battle that breaks the uprising.