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Home / Periods / World War II / North African Campaign

Phase

North African Campaign

1940–1943 CE

The North African Campaign involved British, Commonwealth, Italian, German, Free French and American forces fighting across desert terrain from 1940 to 1943. Supply lines, armour, air power and ports mattered as much as battlefield manoeuvre. The campaign eventually ended with Axis surrender in Tunisia.

It mattered because control of North Africa affected the Mediterranean, the Suez Canal and the route into Italy. Desert war also created a distinctive setting of heat, distance, improvisation and mobile fighting. The campaign involved tank crews, nurses, commandos, intelligence officers, prisoners and colonial troops as well as the better-known senior commanders.

Related people for North African Campaign

Books

30 Best Novels About the North African Campaign

Non-Fiction

19 Best Non-Fiction Books About the North African Campaign

Histories, biographies and reference works are listed separately from the historical novels above.