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Home / Periods / History of the Americas / Colonial Americas

Period

Colonial Americas

1492–1825 CE

Colonial Americas covers the transformation of the Western Hemisphere after sustained contact with Europe from 1492. Spanish, Portuguese, French, Dutch and British empires established colonies through conquest, settlement, alliance and war, while Indigenous peoples resisted, adapted and negotiated with expanding imperial powers. African slavery and the Atlantic trade became central to many colonial economies and societies.

The period extends into the early nineteenth century because colonial rule ended at different times across the hemisphere. It includes Spanish imperial America, French and British North America, plantation societies, migration, religious settlement and the political crises that led toward independence. The branch overlaps deliberately with later national histories during the revolutionary transition.

Related people for Colonial Americas

Books

30 Best Novels About Colonial Americas

Non-Fiction

13 Best Non-Fiction Books About Colonial Americas

Histories, biographies and reference works are listed separately from the historical novels above.