Walter Raleigh was an English courtier, writer, soldier and explorer of the Elizabethan and early Stuart periods. His colonial ventures, rivalry at court and eventual execution under James I made him one of the most dramatic figures of the age.
Raleigh rose rapidly at Elizabeth I’s court and sponsored the Roanoke colonising ventures, although he never personally founded a permanent North American settlement. His secret marriage to Elizabeth Throckmorton damaged his court position. Under James I he spent years imprisoned in the Tower after conviction in the Main Plot, wrote much of his History of the World, and was executed in 1618 after a failed expedition to Guiana.
In Giles Milton’s Big Chief Elizabeth, in the 1580s, Walter Raleigh’s backers sent a succession of English expeditions to the coast of present-day North Carolina. In Philip Gooden’s An Honourable Murderer, the acting company is drawn into the ceremonies, while opponents of reconciliation look towards Walter Raleigh and other displaced Elizabethan courtiers for resistance. Further fictional perspectives on Walter Raleigh can be found in Steven Veerapen’s Assassination, David Field’s Beyond the Setting Sun, Margaret George’s Elizabeth I, Rosemary Sutcliff’s Lady in Waiting, and Tracy Borman’s The Devil’s Slave.