Agrippina the Younger was a great-granddaughter of Augustus, a sister of Caligula, the wife and niece of Claudius, and the mother of Nero. After surviving exile under Caligula, she returned to prominence, married Claudius in AD 49 and secured Nero’s adoption and succession.
Ancient sources accuse her of poisoning Claudius and attempting to dominate Nero’s reign, although their hostile accounts are difficult to separate from Roman prejudice against politically active women. Nero had her killed in AD 59. Agrippina the Younger was born in Cologne and died in Miseno.
In Margaret George’s The Confessions of Young Nero, when Agrippina the Younger returns from exile, she uses marriage, adoption and court influence to make her son Claudius’s heir, placing him in direct rivalry with Britannicus and binding him to Claudius’s daughter Claudia Octavia. Nero enters power at sixteen under the guidance of Seneca and Burrus, yet he must also resist his mother’s expectation that she will rule through him. In Robert Graves’ Claudius the God, its central events include the conquest of Britain, the scandals surrounding Messalina, the rise of Agrippina the Younger and the succession struggle that prepares the way for Nero. Further fictional perspectives on Agrippina the Younger can be found in Conn Iggulden’s Nero, Simon Scarrow’s Day of the Caesars, Robert Graves’ I, Claudius, David Boyle’s Roman Briton, and Simon Scarrow’s Invictus.