Henry V became king of England in 1413 after a turbulent youth and renewed the Plantagenet claim to France. His victory at Agincourt in 1415 established an enduring military legend, and subsequent campaigns brought much of northern France under English control.
The Treaty of Troyes recognised him as heir to Charles VI and husband of Catherine of Valois. Henry died in 1422 before either king, leaving a nine-month-old son to inherit both claims. Henry V of England was born in Monmouth Castle and died in Château de Vincennes.
G. A. Henty’s At Agincourt brings its fictional protagonists into Henry V’s French campaign and uses the king to connect their adventures directly with the battle of 1415. Shakespeare’s Henry V turns the same monarch into a dramatic study of kingship, war, rhetoric and responsibility from the Southampton conspiracy through Harfleur and Agincourt. Michael Livingston’s Bloody Crowns places Henry’s victories inside the much longer dynastic struggle over France rather than isolating Agincourt as a single triumph. Juliet Barker’s Conquest follows what came afterwards: Henry’s systematic seizure of Normandy, the Treaty of Troyes and the political structure left behind when he died young. Anne Curry’s Henry V (Penguin Monarchs) assesses the ruler behind the legend, combining his military achievements with administration, religious severity and the practical costs of conquest.