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Home / People / Marcus Licinius Crassus

Historical person

Marcus Licinius Crassus

116 BCE–54 BCE

Marcus Licinius Crassus was one of the wealthiest men in the Roman Republic and built influence through property, patronage and military command. He defeated the revolt of Spartacus, then formed the political alliance known as the First Triumvirate with Caesar and Pompey. Seeking comparable military glory, Crassus invaded Parthia in 53 BC without adequate preparation. His army was destroyed at Carrhae, and he was killed during a failed negotiation.

Crassus is a major figure in Colleen McCullough’s Masters of Rome series and appears in Ben Kane’s Spartacus novels. Fiction often stresses greed and the legend that molten gold was poured into his mouth after death. His career also reveals how wealth, command and political competition became inseparable during the republic’s decline.

In Steven Saylor’s Arms of Nemesis, a steward is murdered at the villa of Marcus Licinius Crassus, and two enslaved men disappear. In Colleen McCullough’s Fortune’s Favourites, Pompey converts private armies into public command, Marcus Licinius Crassus turns wealth and patronage into authority, and Caesar begins the patient ascent that will make him their rival. Other novels featuring Marcus Licinius Crassus include Robert Harris’s Imperium, Ben Kane’s The Forgotten Legion, Colleen McCullough’s Caesar’s Women, Conn Iggulden’s The Death of Kings, and Conn Iggulden’s The Field of Swords.

Historical context

Historical periods linked to Marcus Licinius Crassus

Series

Series featuring Marcus Licinius Crassus (6 series)

Emperor in Order

by Conn Iggulden 5 books 4.6

The Emperor series is a highly fictionalised retelling of Julius Caesar’s life and the violent end of the Roman Republic. It follows Caesar from youth through war, political ascent and conquest, then continues beyond his assassination into the struggle between Octavian, Antony and Caesar’s killers.

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Masters of Rome in Order

by Colleen McCullough 7 books 4.5

The Masters of Rome series reconstructs the final century of the Roman Republic from the rise of Gaius Marius in 110 BCE to the settlement that made Octavian Augustus in 27 BCE. Across seven novels, military commands, elections, family alliances, provincial wealth and personal patronage become instruments in…

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Cicero Trilogy in Order

by Robert Harris 3 books 4.3

Robert Harris’s Cicero Trilogy reconstructs the final decades of the Roman Republic through Tiro, Cicero’s enslaved secretary and eventual freedman. Imperium follows the advocate’s prosecution of Verres and campaign for the consulship; Lustrum places his consulship inside the Catilinarian crisis; and Dictator carries him through exile, Caesar’s civil…

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Epic Historical Adventure in Order

by Colin Falconer 15 books 4.3

Epic Historical Adventure is Colin Falconer's publisher-defined collection of stand-alone historical thrillers rather than a continuous narrative sequence. The novels range from Alexander the Great, Cleopatra and the Mongol Empire to the Ottoman court, the conquest of Mexico, colonial India, shipwreck and twentieth-century Palestine. Most volumes can be…

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Roma Sub Rosa in Order

by Steven Saylor 13 books 4.1

The Roma Sub Rosa series follows Gordianus the Finder through the last generation of the Roman Republic. His investigations begin in the aftermath of Sulla’s dictatorship and continue through slave revolt, aristocratic trials, Catiline’s conspiracy, Caesar’s civil war and the assassination of Julius Caesar. The series uses murder…

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Non Fiction

Non Fiction featuring Marcus Licinius Crassus (1 book)

Biographies, histories and other non-fiction are listed separately from the historical novels above.