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Series

Masters of Rome

The Masters of Rome series reconstructs the final century of the Roman Republic from the rise of Gaius Marius in 110 BCE to the settlement that made Octavian Augustus in 27 BCE. Across seven novels, military commands, elections, family alliances, provincial wealth and personal patronage become instruments in the struggle between Marius, Sulla, Pompey, Crassus, Caesar, Antony and Octavian.

The series treats the collapse of republican government as a cumulative process rather than a single event. Its large cast includes senators, soldiers, enslaved people, clients and politically influential women, showing how marriage, inheritance, religious office and private loyalty shaped public power alongside campaigns and civil wars.

Reading order

Books in this series (7 books)

The First Man in Rome cover

#1 – The First Man in Rome

Colleen McCullough

Rome, 110 BCE. Gaius Marius is a wealthy and experienced soldier whose Italian background and lack of ancient ancestry keep him outside the Republic’s highest aristocratic circle. When the mishandled war against Jugurtha discredits established commanders, Marius turns military success, popular support and marriage into a…

The Grass Crown cover

#2 – The Grass Crown

Colleen McCullough

Rome and Italy, 97–88 BCE. Gaius Marius has reached the summit of public honour but is ageing, politically isolated and unwilling to surrender his claim to leadership. Sulla, once his subordinate, advances through office and battlefield distinction as Rome’s Italian allies demand the citizenship they believe…

Caesar’s Women cover

#4 – Caesar’s Women

Colleen McCullough

Rome, 67 BCE. Julius Caesar returns from provincial service determined to overcome debt, aristocratic hostility and the limits of his family’s recent influence. His mother Aurelia, his daughter Julia and his wives form the private foundation of a public career, while his relationship with Servilia connects…

Caesar cover

#5 – Caesar

Colleen McCullough

Gaul, 54 BCE. Julius Caesar commands an experienced army and uses conquest, clemency and relentless campaigning to secure wealth and prestige beyond the Alps. Rebellion under Vercingetorix culminates in the siege of Alesia, where Caesar’s legions confront both a trapped army and a vast relief force.…

The October Horse cover

#6 – The October Horse

Colleen McCullough

Alexandria, 48 BCE. Julius Caesar enters the dynastic conflict between Cleopatra and her brother after Pompey’s murder, binding Roman civil war to the future of Ptolemaic Egypt. He survives the Alexandrian campaign, defeats remaining republican armies in Africa and Spain, and returns to Rome with authority…

Antony and Cleopatra cover

#7 – Antony and Cleopatra

Colleen McCullough

The Roman world, 41 BCE. Mark Antony governs the eastern provinces as one of the triumvirs who defeated Caesar’s assassins, but his authority depends on cooperation with the younger and increasingly disciplined Octavian. In Egypt, Cleopatra seeks security for her kingdom and recognition for Caesarion. Her…