Sir John Moore was a British army officer and reformer who trained light infantry and commanded during the Napoleonic Wars. Sent to the Iberian Peninsula in 1808, he advanced into Spain to threaten French communications but was forced into a difficult winter retreat to Corunna.
Moore organised an effective evacuation and defeated the pursuing French army, but he was mortally wounded during the battle in January 1809. His training methods influenced later British success. John Moore was born in Glasgow and died in A Coruña.
Adrian Goldsworthy’s Beat the Drums Slowly follows Sir John Moore’s retreat through northern Spain to Corunna, making his attempt to save the army from Soult the strategic framework around the fictional soldiers’ exhaustion and losses. Dewey Lambdin’s A Hard, Cruel Shore begins with the naval evacuation after Moore’s final battle, so the dead general’s campaign determines the battered army Aubrey helps embark. Griff Hosker’s 1808 pairs Moore’s retreat with Wellesley’s earlier successes in Iberia, while G. A. Henty’s With Moore at Corunna follows fictional participants through the march and battle under Moore’s command. Saul David’s All the King’s Men places Moore within the longer development of the British army, treating his training methods, command and death at Corunna as part of the professional tradition inherited by Wellington.