Galba was governor of Hispania Tarraconensis when he rebelled against Nero in AD 68 and was recognised as emperor after Nero’s death. At about seventy he had long administrative and military experience, but his refusal to pay the Praetorian Guard’s expected reward and his severe financial measures quickly undermined support.
When he adopted Piso Licinianus as heir rather than Otho, Otho organised a coup. Galba was killed in the Roman Forum in January 69. Galba was born in Terracina and died in Rome.
Simon Turney’s Agricola: Warrior shows Galba as one of the rival emperors whose claims force soldiers such as Agricola to judge where loyalty and survival lie after Nero’s death. Anthony Riches’ Betrayal begins with Galba inheriting an empire whose armies are already questioning his authority. Kate Quinn’s Daughters of Rome makes his brief reign part of the rapid sequence of coups through which four emperors compete for Rome. Margaret George’s Emperor Nero approaches Galba from the other side, as the provincial challenge that helps finish Nero’s rule. Robert Fabbri’s Emperor of Rome then places Galba’s fall at the opening of the civil war that eventually creates Vespasian’s opportunity to seize the throne.