Marcus Licinius Crassus was one of the wealthiest men in the Roman Republic and built influence through property, patronage and military command. He defeated the revolt of Spartacus, then formed the political alliance known as the First Triumvirate with Caesar and Pompey.
Seeking comparable military glory, Crassus invaded Parthia in 53 BC without adequate preparation. His army was destroyed at Carrhae, and he was killed during a failed negotiation. Marcus Licinius Crassus was born in Ancient Rome and died in Harran.
Steven Saylor’s Arms of Nemesis brings Crassus into Gordianus’s investigation as the wealthy Roman who threatens collective punishment for an enslaved household while the revolt of Spartacus destabilises Italy. Colleen McCullough’s Fortune’s Favourites follows his rise through the same slave war and the rivalry with Pompey that helps shape late-Republican politics; Caesar’s Women places him within Caesar’s network of wealth, debt and alliance as the First Triumvirate takes form. Peter Darman’s Carrhae reconstructs Crassus’s disastrous invasion of Parthia and death in 53 BCE. Ben Kane’s The Forgotten Legion uses that same expedition as the catastrophe that carries Roman survivors east after the destruction of Crassus’s army.