Anne of Cleves was the fourth wife of Henry VIII and queen for only six months in 1540. The marriage formed part of Thomas Cromwell’s attempt to build a Protestant alliance, but Henry quickly sought an annulment, claiming lack of consent and non-consummation. Anne cooperated, received generous estates and the honorary status of the king’s “beloved sister,” and outlived Henry and all his other wives, dying in England in 1557.
Fiction has increasingly moved away from the old caricature of Anne as an unattractive and passive rejected bride. Philippa Gregory’s The Boleyn Inheritance presents her as a pragmatic survivor, while Alison Weir’s Anna of Kleve, Queen of Secrets gives her an independent emotional and political life. Novelists are drawn to the intelligence with which she accepted the annulment and created a secure place for herself in a dangerous royal family.
In non-fiction, Anne of Cleves is discussed in Antonia Fraser’s The Six Wives of Henry VIII and Tracy Borman’s The Private Lives of the Tudors. In Antonia Fraser’s The Six Wives of Henry VIII, this group biography studies Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard and Catherine Parr as individuals as well as wives of Henry VIII.