Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, was Elizabeth I’s childhood friend, favourite and one of the most powerful men of her reign. The mysterious death of his wife Amy Robsart in 1560 made marriage to the queen politically impossible, though rumours persisted.
Dudley served as patron, privy councillor and commander in the Netherlands, where his acceptance of the governor-generalship angered Elizabeth. He remained close to her until his death in 1588. Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester was born in Kenilworth and died in Oxfordshire.
Jean Plaidy’s Lord Robert centres on Robert Dudley’s intimacy with Elizabeth I and the shadow cast over any prospect of marriage by the death of his wife Amy Robsart. Margaret George’s Elizabeth I revisits Dudley through the queen’s later memories and through the hostility created by his secret marriage to Lettice Knollys. Alison Weir’s Elizabeth the Queen examines the relationship historically, setting Dudley beside the marriage negotiations, court factions and political calculations of Elizabeth’s reign. Tony Riches’s Penelope – Tudor Baroness shows Dudley as Lettice’s husband and therefore as a crucial figure in the Devereux family network surrounding Penelope and Essex. Jean Plaidy’s Queen of This Realm presents the long attachment from Elizabeth’s own fictionalised viewpoint, making Dudley the man whose proximity to the queen repeatedly tests the boundary between personal desire and dynastic duty.