Eleanor of Aquitaine inherited one of the largest territories in France and became successively queen of France and queen of England. Her first marriage to Louis VII ended after the Second Crusade, and she then married Henry II, bringing Aquitaine into the Angevin empire. She supported her sons’ revolt against Henry, endured years of confinement and later governed for Richard I, organised his ransom and helped secure the succession of John. She died in 1204.
Eleanor is central to Sharon Kay Penman’s Plantagenet novels, including When Christ and His Saints Slept, Time and Chance and Devil’s Brood. She also appears in many earlier novels such as Norah Lofts’s Queen in Waiting. Fiction is attracted to her long life, political mobility and famous marriages, although portrayals can romanticise courtly love or exaggerate claims about her conduct on crusade.
In non-fiction, Eleanor of Aquitaine is discussed in Dan Jones’s The Plantagenets. In Dan Jones’s The Plantagenets, Eleanor of Aquitaine, Richard I, King John, William Marshal and the later Edwards appear within a narrative that includes Magna Carta, conquest in Wales, conflict with Scotland and France, parliament, plague and rebellion.