Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator was a young Ptolemaic king who ruled Egypt in conflict with his sister Cleopatra VII. His advisers opposed Cleopatra and became entangled with Julius Caesar after Pompey’s murder, leading to the Alexandrian War and Ptolemy’s death during the fighting.
Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator also held the offices or ranks of pharaoh. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator belonged to the Ptolemaic dynasty and operated within Ancient Egypt. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator was born in Egypt and died in Nile.
Alex Gough’s Marius’ Mules XII places Ptolemy XIII at the centre of the Alexandrian War, where Caesar holds the young king while Ptolemaic forces contest the royal quarter and Cleopatra seeks restoration. Margaret George’s The Memoirs of Cleopatra presents Ptolemy as Cleopatra’s brother and co-ruler whose advisers drive her into exile before Caesar’s arrival overturns the balance of power. Caesar’s General follows the same crisis from Mark Antony’s Roman world, linking the Ptolemaic succession struggle to the larger civil war between Caesar and Pompey.