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Home / Historical Periods / Roman Republic / War of Actium

War

War of Actium

32–30 BCE

The War of Actium was the final struggle between Octavian and the alliance of Mark Antony and Cleopatra. It was framed in Roman propaganda as a war against eastern monarchy and foreign influence, though it was also a Roman civil war. The conflict culminated in the naval battle of Actium and the fall of Alexandria.

The war mattered because it ended the last major opposition to Octavian’s control of the Roman world. Antony and Cleopatra’s defeat allowed Octavian to present himself as restorer of order rather than another warlord. The settlement that followed created the political foundation of the Roman Empire.

The War of Actium is a strong setting for fiction about Antony, Cleopatra, Octavian, and the birth of the imperial system. Margaret George’s The Memoirs of Cleopatra, Colleen McCullough’s late-republic novels, Robert Harris’s Cicero trilogy, Conn Iggulden’s Emperor series, and Steven Saylor’s work all connect to this world of propaganda, romance, and power politics. It suits reading lists about the end of the republic and the making of Augustus.

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Books

6 Best Novels About the War of Actium

Bestselling authors first, then star rating.

Non Fiction

5 Non-Fiction Books About the War of Actium

Histories, biographies and reference works are listed separately from the historical novels above.