Francis Walsingham was Elizabeth I’s principal secretary and the organiser of an extensive intelligence network. A committed Protestant, he monitored Catholic exiles, foreign ambassadors and suspected plots, using agents, interception and code-breaking.
His officers uncovered the Babington Plot, providing evidence used to convict Mary, Queen of Scots. Walsingham also supported maritime ventures and preparations against Spain, although he died in 1590 with significant personal debts. Francis Walsingham was born in Chislehurst and died in London.
Timothy Ashby’s Elizabethan Secret Agent reconstructs the life of William Ashby (1536–1593), an Elizabethan diplomat and intelligence agent who worked within the network of Sir Francis Walsingham. In Steven Veerapen’s Divided Loyalties, Jack and Amy Cole have become useful to Francis Walsingham’s intelligence network, but their assignments pull them in opposite directions. Francis Walsingham is treated fictionally in S. J. Parris’ Execution, S. J. Parris’ Heresy, Rory Clements’ Holy Spy, Rory Clements’ Martyr, and S. J. Parris’ Prophecy.