Simon de Montfort was an Anglo-French nobleman who led the baronial opposition to Henry III of England. His victory at Lewes and the parliament associated with his rule made him a major figure in the development of English representative politics.
Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester also held the offices or ranks of Earl of Leicester, Earl of Chester, and Lord High Steward. Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester belonged to the House of Montfort-l'Amaury and operated within Kingdom of England. Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester was born in Montfort-l'Amaury and died in Evesham.
Sharon Kay Penman’s Falls the Shadow gives Simon de Montfort the fullest treatment, following his marriage to Eleanor of England, break with Henry III, victory at Lewes, experiment with baronial government and death at Evesham. David Field’s The Conscience of a King begins earlier, with Simon arriving at Henry’s court as a landless nobleman and gradually deciding that loyalty to the king cannot be reconciled with demands for reform. Elizabeth Chadwick’s A Marriage of Lions views the same crisis from the household of William de Valence, one of the royal relatives driven into exile by Montfort’s movement. Paul Bannister’s Kingmaker places a fictional baron and the missing royal regalia inside the coalition gathering around Montfort before the Second Barons’ War. In Griff Hosker’s Broken Arrow, Montfort survives as political memory: the ageing Gerald Warbow has fought at Evesham, and that earlier civil war informs his response to renewed baronial conflict under Edward II.