Aulus Plautius was a Roman senator and general best known for commanding the invasion of Britain ordered by Emperor Claudius in AD 43. He had previously held high office and military command, probably including the governorship of Pannonia. In Britain his army defeated resistance led by Caratacus and Togodumnus, crossed major rivers in the south-east and secured the position from which Claudius could make a brief ceremonial appearance and accept the submission of local rulers.
After the initial conquest, Plautius remained as the first governor of the new Roman province of Britain and oversaw the difficult transition from invasion to occupation. Roman forces expanded their control while establishing forts, roads and alliances that supported further campaigning. On returning to Rome, Plautius received an ovation, an unusual military honour, with Claudius accompanying him during part of the ceremony. The details of his later life are sparse, but his command laid the foundation for nearly four centuries of Roman rule in Britain.
In Michael Arnold’s The River Warriors, the Roman invasion of Britain is under way. Aulus Plautius’s legions advance inland through forest, marsh and rivers, assisted by British leaders who expect alliance with Rome to strengthen their own position. In Simon Scarrow’s When the Eagle Hunts, A Druid faction captures the wife and children of the Roman commander Aulus Plautius and threatens to execute them unless its demands are met. Aulus Plautius is treated fictionally in Simon Scarrow’s The Eagle’s Conquest, Douglas Jackson’s Claudius, Henry Treece’s Legions of the Eagle, Henry Treece’s The Dark Island, and Michael Arnold’s The Hemlock Throne.