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Home / People / Aulus Gabinius

Historical person

Aulus Gabinius

died 47 BCE

Aulus Gabinius was a political ally of Pompey who served as consul in 58 BCE and later governed Syria. He intervened in Judaean affairs and, without formal senatorial approval, invaded Egypt in 55 BCE to restore Ptolemy XII Auletes. The expedition created the Gabiniani, Roman troops who remained in Egyptian service.

In Caesar’s Soldier, Gabinius commands the eastern campaigns through which the young Mark Antony learns cavalry warfare and political patronage. His expedition links Antony’s early career to Pompeian influence, Judaea and the Ptolemaic court before Antony joins Julius Caesar in Gaul.

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