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Home / Periods / Asian History / Republican China

Period

Republican China

1912–1949 CE

The Republic of China was proclaimed after the 1911 Revolution ended more than two millennia of imperial government. The new state inherited severe fiscal weakness, regional military power and foreign privileges in treaty ports. After Yuan Shikai’s failed attempt to restore monarchy and his death in 1916, much of the country fragmented among competing military governments.

The Nationalist movement later established a central government at Nanjing, while the Chinese Communist movement built alternative networks of political and military power. Urban modernisation, student activism, commercial growth and new education existed beside rural poverty, landlordism, civil conflict and repeated foreign intervention. Japanese invasion after 1937 interrupted but did not end the struggle between Nationalists and Communists.

Pearl S. Buck’s The Good Earth Trilogy, East Wind: West Wind and Pavilion of Women place domestic and generational conflict inside this unstable transition.

Related people for Republican China

Series

Series about Republican China (3 series)

Shanghai Girls in Order

by Lisa See 2 books 4.3(9,458)

The Shanghai Girls sequence follows sisters Pearl and May from cosmopolitan Shanghai in 1937 to immigrant life in Los Angeles and then into the early People’s Republic of China. In Shanghai Girls, family debt, arranged marriage and the Japanese invasion force the sisters across occupied China and through…

The Good Earth Trilogy in Order

by Pearl S. Buck 3 books 4.0(288,271)

The Good Earth Trilogy follows three generations of the Wang family as rural poverty, landownership and sudden wealth reshape their place in a changing China. Beginning with Wang Lung and O-lan's struggle to survive through labour, famine and migration, the sequence traces what happens when the land that…

China Trilogy in Order

by Adam Williams 3 books 3.9(893)

The China Trilogy follows connected foreign and Chinese families across the collapse of the Qing dynasty, the revolutionary conflicts of the Republican era and the political campaigns of the People’s Republic. The Palace of Heavenly Pleasure begins amid the Boxer Rebellion in 1899–1900; The Emperor’s Bones moves into…

Books

17 Best Novels About Republican China

Non-Fiction

6 Best Non-Fiction Books About Republican China

Histories, biographies and reference works are listed separately from the historical novels above.