Moctezuma II was ruler of the Aztec Empire when Hernán Cortés reached central Mexico in 1519. He received the Spaniards in Tenochtitlan, was taken under their control and died during the uprising of 1520, with the exact circumstances of his death disputed.
Moctezuma’s authority collapsed after the Spaniards took him captive inside his own capital; during the uprising of 1520 he died in disputed circumstances, after which the Mexica resistance passed first to Cuitláhuac and then Cuauhtémoc.
In Gary Jennings’ Aztec, born near the lakes of the Basin of Mexico, he moves through schooling, trade, war, court service and long journeys that reveal the social worlds of commoners, merchants, warriors, priests and rulers. His rise brings him into the imperial capital of Tenochtitlan during the reigns of Ahuitzotl and Moctezuma II, while family loyalties and private losses remain entwined with the demands of empire. In G. A. Henty’s By Right of Conquest, Historical figures including Hernán Cortés and Moctezuma II connect the fictional action directly to the documented events. Military action is combined with travel, escape and survival, so the wider conflict is repeatedly experienced through immediate personal danger. Further fictional perspectives on Moctezuma II can be found in Gary Jennings’ Gary Jennings’ the 2012 Codex, Manolo Palomares’ Hernán Cortés and the Conquest of Mexico, H. Rider Haggard’s Montezuma’s Daughter, and Colin Falconer’s Feathered Serpent.