Jind Kaur was the mother and regent of Maharaja Duleep Singh and a leading figure in the final years of the Sikh Empire. She struggled against court factions and expanding British control, was imprisoned and separated from her son, and later reunited with him in exile.
Jind Kaur was born in Gujranwala and died in England. As mother and regent for the young Maharaja Duleep Singh, Jind Kaur became a major political figure in Lahore after Ranjit Singh’s death; the British removed her from power, imprisoned and exiled her, and she was later reunited with her son.
George MacDonald Fraser’s Flashman and the Mountain of Light makes Maharani Jind Kaur one of the dominant figures at Lahore, where the regent, the child maharaja Duleep Singh and the Khalsa army pull British agents into the unstable politics preceding the First Anglo-Sikh War. Amarpal Singh’s The First Anglo-Sikh War reconstructs her historical regency and the court crisis that accompanied the army’s move towards the Sutlej. The Second Anglo-Sikh War follows the restricted post-war state, British intervention in the regency and Jind Kaur’s removal from power, showing how the settlement of the first war helped prepare the annexation of the Punjab.