Étienne Marcel was provost of the merchants of Paris during the crisis years of the Hundred Years’ War. He became a leading figure in urban resistance to royal authority after the capture of John II of France at Poitiers.
As provost of the merchants of Paris during the crisis of 1356–58, Marcel tried to force institutional reforms on the dauphin Charles; his alliance with rebellious forces and loss of Parisian support ended with his assassination.
In Michael Jecks’ Ashes of Rebellion, John II remains an English prisoner and the young Dauphin Charles struggles against Étienne Marcel in Paris, Charles of Navarre and a peasant uprising in the countryside. In Maurice Druon’s The King without a Kingdom, The dauphin Charles faces Étienne Marcel in Paris, Charles of Navarre's ambitions and the Jacquerie, while the captive king attempts to preserve an ideal of honour that his damaged kingdom can no longer afford.