Surena was a Parthian nobleman and commander from one of the empire’s great aristocratic houses. In 53 BC he led the army that defeated Marcus Crassus at Carrhae, using horse archers, armoured cavalry and a sustained supply of arrows to destroy the Roman force.
Surena captured or killed much of the army and recovered Roman standards. King Orodes II later had him executed, possibly because his prestige had become dangerous. Surena was born in Parthian Empire.
Peter Darman’s Carrhae makes Surena the architect of the Parthian victory over Crassus, directing horse archers and armoured cavalry whose mobility destroys the Roman army. In Darman’s Parthian Vengeance, the younger Surena serves among Pacorus of Dura’s companions during Parthia’s dynastic struggles, already marked out as a commander of exceptional promise. Ben Kane’s The Forgotten Legion brings Surena into the Carrhae campaign from the Roman side, where his command is part of the disaster that sends the surviving legionaries into captivity far from Rome.