George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury, was one of the most powerful English nobles of Elizabeth I’s reign. Born in 1528, he inherited the earldom in 1560 together with extensive estates across the Midlands and north of England. His position made him an important regional magnate and royal servant, but he is remembered above all for the extraordinary responsibility imposed on him after Mary, Queen of Scots fled to England in 1568.
For roughly fifteen years Shrewsbury and his wife Bess of Hardwick were responsible for guarding Mary at a succession of houses including Tutbury, Sheffield and Chatsworth. The assignment was financially burdensome and politically dangerous, while tensions surrounding Mary contributed to the collapse of Shrewsbury’s marriage to Bess. Elizabeth eventually relieved him of the custodianship in 1584. He remained a significant nobleman and privy councillor until his death in 1590.
In Philippa Gregory’s The Other Queen, After fleeing Scotland in 1568, Mary Stuart is placed in the custody of George Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury, and his wife Bess of Hardwick.