Bess of Hardwick was an English noblewoman who rose from the gentry to become one of the wealthiest women of Elizabethan England. Through marriage, estate management and court connections, she became a major figure in aristocratic politics and building culture.
Four marriages steadily increased Bess’s wealth and influence, particularly those to Sir William Cavendish and George Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury. She invested heavily in land and building, creating Chatsworth and Hardwick Hall, and spent years involved in the custody of Mary, Queen of Scots. Her granddaughter Arbella Stuart’s royal blood also placed the family close to the unsettled succession of Elizabeth I.
Sarah Gristwood’s Arbella follows her upbringing under the formidable Bess of Hardwick, the schemes that gathered around the unsettled succession, and the hopes invested in a woman descended from both Tudor and Stuart lines. In Philippa Gregory’s The Other Queen, after fleeing Scotland in 1568, Mary Stuart is placed in the custody of George Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury, and his wife Bess of Hardwick.