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The Library, Books 16-20

by Diodorus Siculus

First published 2019

4.5(70)

Robin Waterfield’s translation brings together Books 16–20 of Diodorus Siculus’s Bibliotheca historica. Book 16 traces Philip II’s transformation of Macedon from a vulnerable kingdom into the dominant power of Greece, placing the Sacred War, the struggle for Greek alliances and the Battle of Chaeronea beside upheavals in Sicily. Book 17 follows Alexander the Great from his accession and invasion of the Achaemenid Empire through the Granicus, Issus, Tyre, Gaugamela, Persepolis, the campaigns in Central Asia and India, and his death at Babylon.

Books 18–20 preserve an exceptionally important account of the first generation of Successor conflicts. The settlement at Babylon, the Lamian War, the regencies of Perdiccas and Antipater, the campaigns of Eumenes and Antigonus, the struggles involving Olympias and Cassander, and the emergence of the Ptolemaic and other successor kingdoms unfold alongside Agathocles’s seizure of power at Syracuse and his extraordinary invasion of Carthaginian North Africa. The narrative reaches 302 BCE, including Demetrius’s siege of Rhodes and the coalition forming against Antigonus, while the edition’s introduction, maps, synopsis, explanatory notes and appendices clarify Diodorus’s sources and methods as a universal historian.

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