Elizabeth Peters was the principal pen name of American author and Egyptologist Barbara Mertz (1927–2013). She earned a doctorate in Egyptology from the University of Chicago and used her academic knowledge to write mysteries combining archaeology, humour and historical adventure. She also published supernatural and Gothic suspense novels as Barbara Michaels, while her non-fiction works on ancient Egypt appeared under her own name.
Peters is best known for the Amelia Peabody series, which begins with Crocodile on the Sandbank and follows an independent Victorian archaeologist, her husband Radcliffe Emerson and their family through excavations, murders and political intrigue in Egypt and the Middle East. Set between the 1880s and the First World War, the novels include The Curse of the Pharaohs, The Mummy Case, The Last Camel Died at Noon and He Shall Thunder in the Sky. Peters also wrote the contemporary archaeological adventures of art historian Vicky Bliss and the Jacqueline Kirby mystery series.