Henry Sheehy Keating was a British Army officer who served during the Napoleonic era and imperial campaigns. He is particularly associated with operations in the Indian Ocean, including the British capture of French-held islands.
Keating entered the British Army in 1793 and was badly wounded and captured during early service in the West Indies. In the Indian Ocean campaigns of 1809–1811 he commanded troops based on Rodrigues and helped plan the operations that captured Île Bonaparte and Île de France from the French. He later governed the restored Île Bourbon and eventually rose to lieutenant-general and Knight Commander of the Bath.
Patrick O’Brian’s The Mauritius Command places Henry Sheehy Keating within the real British campaign to seize Réunion and Mauritius from France. Keating’s army is part of the larger operation in which Jack Aubrey commands at sea and Stephen Maturin works through intelligence and local politics, so the historical general provides the land component of a joint expedition whose success depends on cooperation between naval and military commands.