Charles-Alexandre Léon Durand Linois was a French naval officer who served during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. He is particularly associated with operations in the Indian Ocean, where French naval pressure challenged British trade and imperial communications.
Charles-Alexandre Léon Durand Linois also held the offices or ranks of Count of the Empire and colonial governor of Guadeloupe. Charles-Alexandre Léon Durand Linois was born in Brest and died in Versailles.
Patrick O’Brian’s HMS Surprise casts Admiral Charles-Alexandre Linois as Jack Aubrey’s principal French naval opponent in the East Indies. Aubrey must protect a valuable merchant convoy against a squadron that is materially stronger than his own force, turning Linois’s presence into the test of seamanship and nerve that dominates the voyage’s climax. The episode draws on the historical confrontation between Linois and the East India Company’s China Fleet, while allowing Aubrey to occupy the centre of the action.