Hyder Ali was the de facto ruler of Mysore in southern India from the 1760s until his death in 1782. A skilled military organiser, he expanded Mysore, fought the Marathas and the British East India Company, and laid the strategic foundations continued by his son Tipu Sultan.
Hyder Ali was born in Budikote and died in Chittoor. Hyder Ali rose from military service to become the effective ruler of Mysore, modernising its forces and fighting the East India Company in the First and Second Anglo-Mysore Wars; his son Tipu Sultan continued the struggle after Hyder’s death.
In Sir Walter Scott’s Chronicles of the Canongate, Hyder Ali intervenes against the plot involving his son Tipu Sultan, but rescue does not erase the human cost. In Alex Rutherford’s Fortune’s Heir, Hyder Ali and his son Tipu Sultan, supported by France, threaten the Company’s position while internal rivalry weakens its government.